星点设计-效应面法优选淋必通颗粒的成型工艺

为了优选淋必通颗粒的成型工艺，以成型率、休止角、吸湿率、溶化性4项的总评OD值作为总评价指标，以辅料用量、乙醇体积分数、乙醇使用量作为考察因素，以星点设计-效应面法优选出淋必通颗粒的成型工艺。结果表明，淋必通颗粒的最佳成型工艺条件为m(干膏):m(糊精）为1:1，乙醇体积分数为90.0%，乙醇用量为每10.0 g干膏粉加90.0%的乙醇6.0 g。总评OD值均值为0.740 1，与预测值0.766 3相当。该方法预测性强，稳定性好，制备的淋必通颗粒具有成型率高、流动性好、抗吸湿性强及溶化性好的特点，为该复方制剂的工业化生产提供了理论参考。     

复合电解电化学法处理桉木化学机械浆制浆废液及其机理分析

针对化学机械浆废液有机物浓度高、色度深、处理难度大的问题,应用复合电解电化学法处理桉木化学机械浆制浆废液,探讨了各工艺条件对处理效果的影响,并对机理进行分析.结果表明:CODcr和色度去除效果受pH值、槽电流和通过量的影响,较低的pH值、较低的通过量和较高的槽电流有利于提高废液的处理效果;在pH为4、槽电流为0.5A、通过量为40ml/min的条件下,CODcr和色度去除率分别达到60%和92%.红外光谱分析表明,复合电解处理过程发生了羰基和木素结构的破坏,这可能是处理后废液色度大幅降低的重要原因;气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)分析表明,废液经过复合电解电化学法处理,芳香族类化合物相对含量减少,非芳香族类化合物相对含量显著增加,表明部分芳香族化合物的结构在处理过程中发生断裂破坏,生成了非芳香族的有机物,有利于降低废液毒性,提高可生物降解性.该方法可用于化学机械浆制浆废液生物处理前的预处理.     

杀菌净化保健一体化养殖专用光源的设计

为解决封闭式圈养畜禽"缺光照"、"环境差"等问题,利用D,C,B段紫外线产生的不同生物学效应,设计了集杀菌、净化和保健功能于一体的"养殖专用光源".发光管采用"开缝"设计,185nm光子透过"开缝"产生低浓度的臭氧,254nm光子透过"开缝"可直接杀灭病菌,同时激发自主研制的复合荧光粉产生280~320nm的保健射线.养鸡场的初步实验表明,可提高产蛋率,降低死淘率和鸡舍异味,提高了鸡抗病能力.     

可列个非负线性合成对策的解结构

给出了可列个非负线性合成对策，证明了可列个非负线性合成对策的几种解也可由其子对策相应的解来表达，从而解决了可列个非负线性合成对策解的结构问题．     

知识经济与地理学的几个理论问题

本文首先探讨了知识经济中知识的含义,认为知识经济是产业经济发展的新阶段,这一新阶段已悄然降临.然后论述了知识经济时代地理学的人地关系、区域性和综合性等几个理论问题.     

CFG桩复合地基承载力及施工检测

CFG桩复合地基技术已在全国广泛推广应用，国家行业标准《地基规范》OGJ79—2002）的颁布，为工程技术人员进行CFG桩复合地基设计、施工及检测提供了技术依据。但在复合地基承载力的确定及复合地基检测方面，在不同地区基于某些地区性经验，存在一些差异。本文将根据自己一些粗浅体会就上述问题做一些讨论：     

High Oil-absorptive Composites Prepared from Non-woven Fiber and Sponges with 4-tert- buty1styrene-EPDM-divinylbenzene Graft Polymer

4-tert-butylstyrene-EPDM-divinylbenzene graft terpolymer (PBED) was prepared by graft cross-polymerization in toluene using BPO as an initiator. The gel-PBED and solPBED were isolated from extraction of tetrahydrofuran (THF), and then they were identified by IR spectroscopy. The maximum oil-absorptivity of gel-PBED produced from the optinum reaction conditions was 8 420% but its swelling rate was very low. The highest oil-absorptivity of photocrosslinked sol-PBED film was 5 800%. Although its oil absorbency was not as high as gel-PBED' s, swelling rate was higher than that of gelPBED and was suitable for commercial purpose. After swelling in oil, neither gel PBED nor photocrosslinked sol-PBED film having high oil-absorptivity had sufficient mechanical strength to be taken out of oil wholly. As is known, composite technique is one of the useful methods for reinforcing them. Fibers, sponges and non-woven cloths were used as reinforcers or supporters in this work. Oil-absorptivities and swelling kinetics were evaluated by method ASTM (F726 - 81 ) and an experimental equation. The mechanical properties and the morphologies of some composites were measured by tensile tester and SEM , respectively.     

一类覆盖同余式组的一个应用

建立了一类覆盖同余式组并通过对非负整数n进行分类等方法，给出使k·2n-1对每一非负整n均为合数的K值的计算。最后列出了21个k值，均能使k·2n＋1对任一非负整数成为合数。     

等离子复合涂层导温性能与组成和取向的关系

用计算机运控的激光热导仪测定了５００～１４００Ｋ温度范围内不同组成、不同喷涂取向的等离子喷涂复合涂层Ｃｒ３Ｃ２－ＮｉＣｒ的导温系数。实验发现，复合涂层组成相同时，喷涂方向垂直于热流方向的导温系数Ｄ⊥大于喷涂方向平行于热流方向的导温系数Ｄ∥；喷涂取向相同时，复合涂层的导温系数随着ＮｉＣｒ掺入量的增加而增大，文中从理论上对其原因进行了探讨，所得结果为等离子喷涂复合涂层的喷涂工艺设计及应用提供了依据。     

Structures and Properties of Composite Yarns of Filaments and Wool Staple Fibers

More and more composite yarns of filament and wool staple fiber have been applied to develop the new type of fabrics. However, the great difference in yarn structures between the composite yarns and conventional staple yarns does affect the properties of yarns and fabrics. In this paper, it has been studied that the differences of the composite yarn properties of tensile, bending rigidity, torsional rigidity, the hairiness and irregularity etc.